Copywriting Skill
Produces high-converting copy using proven professional SOPs. Follow this skill in order — research before writing, framework before words, checklist before publishing.
Core Principle
Great copy is never written. It's discovered. Your job is to find the words your buyer already uses — then play them back.
Workflow
Step 1 — Research & Avatar (before writing anything)
Ask or determine:
- - Who is the ONE specific person this is written for? (Not a demographic range — one person with a name)
- What is their awareness stage? (See
references/awareness-and-frameworks.md) - What exact words do they use to describe their problem?
If VoC data is available (reviews, testimonials, interviews, support tickets): mine it for exact phrases. Use their words, not yours.
Avatar must-knows:
- - What keeps them up at 3am?
- What have they already tried that failed?
- What's their dream outcome?
- What objection will they raise before buying?
Step 2 — Pick the Right Framework
| Writing... | Use |
|---|
| Cold ad / social post | PAS or Awareness Stage 1–2 hook |
| Landing page / sales page |
AIDA (full) |
| Email subject line | Curiosity gap or number headline formula |
| Product bullets | FAB (Features → Advantages → Benefits) |
| Testimonial / case study | BAB (Before → After → Bridge) |
| Offer description | TIMER lever mapping |
| Any copy quality review | 4 C's checklist |
Full framework details + examples: INLINECODE1
Step 3 — Write the Headline First
Spend 50% of your effort here. 80% of readers read only the headline.
Every strong headline has ≥2 of the 4 U's: Useful, Urgent, Unique, Ultra-specific.
Top formulas:
- - INLINECODE2
- INLINECODE3
- INLINECODE4
- INLINECODE5
- INLINECODE6
- INLINECODE7
Step 4 — Write the Body
Apply framework structure. Layer in psychological triggers throughout:
| Trigger | How |
|---|
| Social proof | Exact numbers: "487 five-star reviews" |
| Scarcity |
Real limits: "3 spots left in April" |
| Urgency | Real deadline: "Offer ends Friday" |
| Loss aversion | Frame as loss avoided: "Stop losing $X/month" |
| Risk reversal | Guarantee: removes fear of being wrong |
| Reciprocity | Give value first — people feel compelled to return it |
| Authority | Credentials, awards, years, certifications |
| Specificity | Exact numbers = credibility; round numbers = skepticism |
Step 5 — Language Rules (Non-Negotiable)
- - Grade 6 reading level — Flesch-Kincaid 5–7. Use Hemingway Editor.
- ≤14 words per sentence — comprehension drops sharply above this
- Small words win — "use" not "utilize," "show" not "demonstrate," "buy" not "purchase"
- Specificity wins — "cut your bill by $80/month" not "save money"
- Empathy first — enter their world before talking about you
- Their language — use the exact phrases from VoC research, not industry jargon
- Read it out loud — if it sounds like a brochure, rewrite it
Full language rules + small-word swap table: INLINECODE8
Step 6 — Write the CTA
One ask. Always one.
Formula: INLINECODE9
Examples:
- - "Book Your Free Lawn Audit — Takes 2 Minutes"
- "Get My Custom Plan Today — No Obligation"
- "Claim Your Spot Before Friday"
Step 7 — Run the Pre-Flight Checklist
Before any copy goes live, verify:
Strategy: One avatar? Awareness stage matched? Enters their conversation?
Structure: Framework applied? Offer maps to TIMER? Headline has 2+ U's?
Language: Grade 6? Short sentences? Small words? Sounds human? Uses their language?
Persuasion: Specifics? Social proof? Risk reversal? Real urgency?
CTA: One ask? Verb-led? Names the outcome?
Full checklist with all items: INLINECODE10
技能名称:文案写作
详细描述:
文案写作技能
运用经过验证的专业标准操作流程,创作高转化率的文案。请按顺序遵循本技能——先调研再写作,先框架再措辞,先检查再发布。
核心原则
优秀的文案从来不是写出来的,而是被发现的。你的任务是找到你的买家已经在使用的语言——然后将其复现。
工作流程
第一步——调研与用户画像(在写任何内容之前)
询问或确定:
- - 这篇文案是为哪一个具体的人写的?(不是一个人口统计范围——而是一个有名字的具体的人)
- 他们处于什么认知阶段?(参见 references/awareness-and-frameworks.md)
- 他们用哪些确切的词语来描述自己的问题?
如果有客户声音数据可用(评论、推荐语、访谈、客服工单):从中挖掘确切的短语。使用他们的语言,而不是你的。
用户画像必须了解的信息:
- - 什么让他们凌晨3点还睡不着?
- 他们尝试过哪些方法但失败了?
- 他们梦想的结果是什么?
- 他们在购买前会提出什么反对意见?
第二步——选择合适的框架
| 写作类型 | 使用框架 |
|---|
| 冷广告/社交媒体帖子 | PAS 或 认知阶段1–2 的钩子 |
| 落地页/销售页 |
AIDA(完整版) |
| 邮件主题行 | 好奇心缺口 或 数字标题公式 |
| 产品卖点 | FAB(特点 → 优势 → 利益) |
| 推荐语/案例研究 | BAB(之前 → 之后 → 桥梁) |
| 优惠描述 | TIMER 杠杆映射 |
| 任何文案质量审查 | 4C 检查清单 |
完整框架详情及示例:references/awareness-and-frameworks.md
第三步——先写标题
将50%的精力花在这里。80%的读者只读标题。
每个强有力的标题都具备 4U原则 中的至少2个:有用性、紧迫性、独特性、超具体性。
顶级公式:
- - 如何实现[结果]而不必[恐惧/反对]
- [数字]件[事情]每个[理想客户]都应了解的[主题]
- [常见认知]——但他们没告诉你的是
- 在[时间]内实现[结果]——否则[保证]
- 如果你[问题],那么[解决方案]
- 你是否正经历[痛苦问题]?
第四步——撰写正文
应用框架结构。在整个过程中融入心理触发因素:
| 触发因素 | 如何应用 |
|---|
| 社会认同 | 精确数字:487条五星好评 |
| 稀缺性 |
真实限制:四月仅剩3个名额 |
| 紧迫感 | 真实截止日期:优惠周五截止 |
| 损失厌恶 | 将其表述为避免损失:停止每月损失X美元 |
| 风险逆转 | 保证:消除犯错恐惧 |
| 互惠原则 | 先提供价值——人们会感到有义务回报 |
| 权威性 | 资质、奖项、年限、认证 |
| 具体性 | 精确数字=可信度;整数=怀疑 |
第五步——语言规则(不可妥协)
- - 六年级阅读水平 —— Flesch-Kincaid 5–7级。使用海明威编辑器。
- 每句不超过14个词 —— 超过此限度理解力急剧下降
- 小词胜出 —— 用用而非利用,展示而非演示,买而非购买
- 具体性胜出 —— 每月减少80美元账单而非省钱
- 同理心优先 —— 在谈论自己之前先进入他们的世界
- 他们的语言 —— 使用客户声音研究中的确切短语,而非行业术语
- 大声朗读 —— 如果听起来像宣传册,重写
完整语言规则及小词替换表:references/language-and-readability.md
第六步——撰写行动号召
一个请求。始终只有一个。
公式:[动作动词] + [具体结果] + [时间/便利限定语]
示例:
- - 预约免费草坪检查——仅需2分钟
- 立即获取我的定制方案——无任何义务
- 在周五前锁定你的名额
第七步——执行发布前检查清单
在任何文案发布前,验证以下内容:
策略: 只有一个用户画像?认知阶段匹配?进入他们的对话?
结构: 应用了框架?优惠映射到TIMER?标题具备2个以上U原则?
语言: 六年级水平?短句?小词?听起来像人话?使用他们的语言?
说服力: 具体细节?社会认同?风险逆转?真实紧迫感?
行动号召: 一个请求?以动词开头?指明结果?
完整检查清单及所有项目:references/preflight-checklist.md